The significance of their talks was underscored by the fact that they occurred shortly after US President Donald Trump visited Beijing from May 14-15, where he and Xi discussed topics ranging from Iran and the Ukraine situation to trade tensions and regional issues.
Prior to the discussions at the Great Hall of the People, Xi honored Putin with a ceremonial welcome.
This welcome led directly into their bilateral meetings.
Putin, who arrived on Tuesday (May 19) evening, was greeted by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
In a video address released the same day, Putin remarked that Russia-China relations had reached “a truly unprecedented level.”
He highlighted that regular high-level exchanges between the nations are vital for enhancing bilateral ties and realizing their “limitless potential.”
The Chinese Foreign Ministry indicated that Xi and Putin would share perspectives on their bilateral relationship, cooperation in various sectors, and international and regional matters of mutual concern.
“This marks Putin’s 25th trip to China,” Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun stated during a media briefing on Monday, highlighting the close strategic relationship between Beijing and Moscow and the personal bond between the two leaders.
“The two sides will utilize this visit to further advance China-Russia relations to new heights, contributing greater stability and positive energy to the world,” Guo added.
Since Xi took office in 2012, the leaders have met numerous times, often referring to one another as “dear friend,” emphasizing a deep mutual trust.
Analysts consider the Xi-Putin partnership as one of the most important political alliances in contemporary global affairs, characterized by increasing collaboration in trade, energy, and security, as well as efforts to counter Western influence.
Putin’s visit comes at a time of heightened global concerns regarding tensions in West Asia, particularly following Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz and the US seizure of Iranian ports. Iran remains a vital strategic ally for both Russia and China, with China importing 90 percent of its oil from Iran despite US sanctions.
In his video address, Putin noted that trade between Russia and China has exceeded USD 200 billion, with transactions primarily occurring in rubles and yuan.
He also emphasized that the Russia-China strategic partnership plays a “major stabilizing role” on a global scale and that both nations will continue their coordination through multilateral platforms such as the United Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and BRICS.
