US Section 301 Tariff: Challenge for Indian Textile Exporters

US Implements 25% Tariff on Major Brazilian Imports, Intensifying Global Trade Tensions
India has not been granted an exemption for textiles and apparel under the new tariffs imposed by Section 301 of the US Trade Act (1974), which penalizes nations accused of utilizing forced labor in products exported to the USA. India is among 17 countries, including Canada, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, that will face an additional 10% tariff starting tomorrow.

Nevertheless, certain quantities of textile and apparel exports from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia using US-origin cotton and fiber are exempt from this new duty, as explained by the Global Trade Research Initiative, a think tank based in New Delhi, on Friday (July 24).

While Indian exporters face a loss of competitive advantage, there is no additional tariff burden on textile exporters in India to the US, who have already been subject to a 10% added duty since February following the US Supreme Court’s annulment of the levies imposed by the Trump administration under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

INDIAN EXPORTS TO THE US 2025 Jan-May 2026
OTHER MADE UP TEXTILE ARTICLES; SETS; WORN CLOTHING AND WORN TEXTILE ARTICLES; RAGS $2.8 bn $1.05 bn
CARPETS AND OTHER TEXTILE FLOOR COVERINGS. $1.1 bn $472 mn
IMPREGNATED, COATED, COVERED OR LAMINATED TEXTILE FABRICS; TEXTILE ARTICLES OF A KIND SUITABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL USE. $179 mn $66.3 mn
OTHER VEGETABLE TEXTILE FIBRES; PAPER YARN AND WOVEN FABRICS OF PAPER YARN. $101 mn $45 mn
SPECIAL WOVEN FABRICS; TUFTED TEXTILE FABRICS; LACE; TAPESTRIES; TRIMMINGS; EMBROIDERY. $46.6 mn $21.5 mn
ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED. $2.7 bn $1.08 bn
ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES, KNITTED OR CROCHETED. $2.6 bn $1.05 bn
TOTAL $9.9 bn $4.9 bn

Between August 2025 and the US Supreme Court’s ruling in February, a large portion of manufactured goods, including engineering products, textiles, chemicals, machinery, plastics, leather, furniture, gems, and jewelry, encountered a 50% tariff on top of the applicable rates for countries in America’s Most Favoured Nation (MFN) list.

Most textile stocks saw a decline in early trading on Friday morning after the announcement of new tariff rates by the Trump administration.

Share prices as at 10:30 am on July 24.

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