India’s newly introduced data protection framework adopts a risk-based model, imposing more stringent regulations on high-risk entities while simplifying compliance for others.

Through the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act), India has set a precedent for digital governance. The implications are significant: the nation’s digital economy is projected to reach a USD 1 trillion valuation by 2030, contributing nearly 20% to GDP. This presents a challenging scenario for policymakers—balancing the need for personal privacy against the risk of imposing regulatory barriers that could stifle innovation and investment.
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