The ongoing conflict has triggered the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis for over 2-1/2 years, attracting numerous foreign interests and jeopardizing the stability of the strategically significant Red Sea nation, a key gold producer.
The agreement with Pakistan includes 10 Karakoram-8 light attack aircraft, over 200 drones for reconnaissance and kamikaze operations, and advanced air defense systems, according to two informed sources requesting anonymity.
“It’s a ‘done deal,'” stated Aamir Masood, a retired Pakistani air marshal who remains updated on air force developments.
In addition to the Karakoram-8 jets, the deal features Super Mushshak training aircraft and potentially some sought-after JF-17 fighters, developed in collaboration with China and manufactured in Pakistan, though specific figures or a timeline for delivery were not provided.
There was no immediate response from Pakistan’s military or the defense ministry when contacted for comment.
A representative for Sudan’s army also did not reply immediately to a request for comment.
Support from Pakistan, especially in the form of drones and jets, could enable Sudan’s military to regain the air dominance it had at the onset of its conflict with the RSF, which has increasingly utilized drones to expand its territory, undermining the army’s stance.
Sudan’s military claims that the RSF is supported by the United Arab Emirates, which has denied providing arms.
Potential Saudi Support
The sources did not disclose how the deal would be financed, but Masood suggested that funding might come from Saudi Arabia.
“Saudi Arabia may support all favorable regimes in the Gulf for acquiring Pakistani military equipment and training,” he remarked.
One source indicated that the Saudis facilitated the deal, though there was no evidence they were financing the arms. Another source mentioned that Saudi Arabia was not providing funds.
Reuters has reported that discussions are ongoing between Islamabad and Riyadh concerning a defense agreement valued between $2 billion and $4 billion.
Masood indicated that the weapons for Sudan could potentially be included in such a pact, while not confirming any negotiations with Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi government’s media office has not responded promptly to a request for comment.
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are part of a U.S.-led coalition working to mediate peace talks between Sudan’s army and the RSF.
During recent visits, Sudan’s army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, solicited Saudi assistance in the ongoing conflict, as reported by Sudanese and Egyptian sources.
Riyadh and Abu Dhabi are currently embroiled in a significant dispute stemming from recent developments in Yemen.
The two most influential nations in the Gulf have stark disagreements over various unstable Middle East issues, including geopolitics and oil production.
These differences became apparent with the advance of UAE-backed southern Yemeni separatists in early December, leading to conflict with Saudi-backed forces.
Pakistan’s Defense Aspirations
This agreement further enhances Pakistan’s burgeoning defense sector, which has attracted increasing interest and investment, especially since its jets were deployed in a conflict with India last year.
Last month, Islamabad finalized a weapons deal exceeding $4 billion with the Libyan National Army, marking one of South Asia’s largest arms sales, including JF-17 fighter jets and training aircraft.
Pakistan has also been in discussions with Bangladesh regarding a defense agreement that may incorporate Super Mushshak training jets and JF-17s, reflecting improved relations with Dhaka.
The government views the growth of Pakistan’s defense industry as pivotal for achieving long-term economic stability.
Pakistan is currently engaged in a $7-billion IMF program, following a temporary agreement to avert a sovereign default in 2023, having secured IMF backing after financial assistance and deposit rollovers from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf allies.
