“This seasonal closure coincides with the peak breeding period of both aquatic and land species,” stated Md Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of the Sundarbans East Forest Division, as reported by PTI. “Maintaining a quiet forest during this time will greatly boost breeding efforts, particularly for aquatic species. If the ban is enforced effectively, fish populations and overall wildlife in the forest will prosper.”
Officials have announced that forest patrols will be heightened during the ban to prevent poaching and unauthorized access. This initiative, now in its third consecutive year, is also in accordance with the Integrated Resources Management Plan (IRMP), which details sustainable conservation strategies for the region.
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The Sundarbans, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches over 10,000 square kilometers across West Bengal and southern Bangladesh. It is the largest mangrove ecosystem on the planet and serves as a vital habitat for various species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, estuarine crocodiles, and numerous migratory birds. This deltaic forest also significantly contributes to carbon sequestration, coastal protection, and local livelihoods.
Forest officials stress that the seasonal restriction is essential for allowing the forest to rejuvenate and recover. The Sundarbans hosts 219 documented aquatic species and a diverse array of terrestrial wildlife, many of which depend on the early monsoon months for successful reproduction.
However, the ban has exacerbated challenges for communities relying on the forest, particularly those involved in fishing, honey collection, and crab harvesting. With no legal access to the forest until the end of August, thousands are left without income or sufficient support.
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While sea-going fisherfolk receive assistance from the Department of Fisheries during this time, similar aid appears to be lacking for forest-dependent communities. According to the Shyamnagar Upazila Fisheries Office, out of 23,928 registered fisherfolk in the area, only 8,324 access government support. Each eligible household is entitled to 77 kilograms of rice over the three-month span, distributed in two installments. Reports of irregularities and alleged corruption in the allocation and distribution of relief supplies have also surfaced.
